Pain in the lower back is a common symptoms in the modern world. Almost everyone encounters. It is noticed that the majority of back pain in the lumbar region of the city population. And suffer from unpleasant symptoms to a greater extent women. There is an opinion that back pain occurs in people aged. Scientists from Denmark are completely refuted. According to their research, the unpleasant, the syndrome occurs in childhood or adolescence. But time only increases. It is therefore very important to timely respond to early warning signs and start treating the disease.
Possible causes for discomfort
You must remember that not only women have back pain in the lumbar region. Unpleasant symptoms affected many people. From the beginning, the pain that affect the conditions in which people live, occupation and, of course, the attitude to life.
Doctors, faced with numerous complaints patients bring a list of the simple reasons that lead to back pain in the lumbar region:
- obesity;
- weak muscles;
- high growth;
- the lack of movement;
- hard physical work;
- pregnancy;
- certain disciplines (e.g., driver);
- some sports (swimming, weights, hockey);
- personality disorders (hysteria, hypochondria), depression;
- the work, which forces you to frequently-the torso twists and tilts.
Sources that trigger the unpleasant pain in the lumbar region is very diverse. Many of them have absolutely no idea of the danger. However, there are those in need of urgent and appropriate treatment.
Diseases that cause back pain
The causes that cause the unpleasant symptoms, the tens. However, you need to understand: if a lot of back pain in the lumbar region, the source of the discomfort is likely hidden in the disease. Of course, he is subject to early treatment. Don't forget that the first step is to eliminate discomfort - a clarification of the reasons why back pain in the lumbar region.
Doctors unpleasant syndrome are divided into:
- The primary. This is treated musculoskeletal disorders. This is a pathology associated with degenerative-dystrophic lesions of the spine.
- Secondary. In this case, severe discomfort triggered by various diseases.
The primary syndrome include the following diseases:
- Pain in the low back. There is a loss of bone tissue and cartilage. These changes are degenerative nature. Disrupted intervertebral disc and adjacent vertebrae.
- Spondiloarthrosis. This is a form of osteoarthritis. The loss of intervertebral joints, which are responsible for mobility of the spine. Such people usually complain that it is most often in the morning back pain in the lumbar region.
Secondary syndrome doctors attribute a wide variety of causes of discomfort:
- Scoliosis and other diseases that relate to growth.
- Bone injury provoked by metabolic disturbances. This includes osteomalacia, osteoporosis.
- Inflammatory processes, having non-communicable in nature. Unpleasant syndrome can be caused by Reiter's syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis or rheumatoid arthritis.
- Tumors localized in the vertebrae (the result of primary or metastatic).
- Fracture of the vertebrae. A very good reason, which cause acute discomfort.
- Infectious diseases that are the result of a variety of types, which can lead to damage to the vertebrae or intervertebral discs: tuberculosis, brucellosis, epidural abscess.
- The condition of stroke. The result is acute failure of the spine market. The phenomenon often causes a feeling of pain in the lower back.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. For example, if pain in the back in the lumbar region on the right, then we can talk about acute appendicitis atypical phenomenon. The unpleasant symptoms it causes obstruction of the bowel.
- Diseases of the organs located in the pelvis (kidney disease, urinary tract).
Pathology in men
Men really bad back in the lumbar region due to the following reasons:
- Prostatitis. The pathology characterized by an inflammatory process in the prostate.
- For a malignant tumor. Can occur in men after 50 years.
- Hyperplasia on sexual organs. In this case, the growth of the cells and there is pain that takes place in the lumbar region, back, belly.
Women causes
A beautiful floor can experience discomfort due to:
- Gynecological pathology. Pain can cause fibroid, gonorrhea, adhesive disease. The source of the discomfort can be ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, uterine fibroids, trichomoniasis.
- Menstrual cycle. The pain is due to build up of excess fluids in the tissue. As a result, the woman experiences pulling pain in the lower back and is faced with the emergence of swelling.
- Pregnancy. In the body there are the characteristic changes. So many pregnant mothers experience an unpleasant discomfort.
Lower back pain caused by pregnancy
A pregnant woman often feels uncomfortable discomfort. Doctors explain why back pain in the lumbar region, as follows:
- Hormonal changes. It is known that in a woman's body increases the level of relaxin. This causes the relaxation of ligaments and joints. The result of such exposure, are not always able to cope with the increased load on them.
- Growth of the fetus. As a result of this natural phenomenon for pregnant women, is to shift the centre of gravity. Therefore, on the spine of the increased load.
Discomfort after giving birth
However, not only pregnant women feel embarrassing condition. Some women complain that after giving birth back pain in the lumbar region. These symptoms can last for the following reasons:
- The strong discrepancy of bone tissue, stretching of the muscles. During pregnancy is the movement of the internal organs. Bundles, them, tight. Most of the bodies attached to the vertebrae. Therefore, after childbirth can be pain in the lower back.
- The stretching of the abdominal muscles. After the birth they are still in a state of tension.
- Excess weight a woman gained during pregnancy.
- Move away from the bone. This process occurs just prior to birth. This protects the child from harm. The recovery is different. Therefore, very often women are unaware that postpartum back pain in the lumbar region.
- Injury. During childbirth some of the violations. For example, the displacement of the joints.
- The load of the spine. For the first time after the birth, when the woman has not yet fully recovered, the pain, the discomfort can lead to dressing, feeding, transfer, bathing the newborn.
To put up with the pain should not be. You need to consult a doctor and determine the origin of the discomfort. This will allow time to fix a nasty, pain-causing factors and the appropriate treatment.
Causes of left-sided pain
The source of the discomfort can be a different condition. Sometimes this is a result of the findings, a long time in an uncomfortable position. And, in some cases, the tumor process. Therefore, if back pain in the lumbar region on the left, the cause of the pathology is not necessary for a separate search. You must consult your doctor.
The most common reasons, according to which the left-sided discomfort, disease of the spine, such as curvature, osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia.
However, it often leads to other diseases back pain in the lumbar region on the left. Causes discomfort can be enclosed in the following:
- Myositis. After a physical stress or hypothermia inflammation occurs the muscles. The discomfort is sufficiently challenging and hard, deep breathing. During a run increases.
- Diseases of the kidney. In this case, the pain usually pulling, aching. This can be an indicator of disease, such as hydronephrosis, nephroptosis, pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, and sometimes malignancy. If it is of renal colic, the pain is sharp, strong character.
- Diseases of the digestive system. Pathology of the stomach, liver, bowel, pancreas can cause left arm pain. Especially, when the movement of the disease in a chronic form. If very acute back pain in the lumbar region, on the left, and the sense of tension the muscle tissues in the stomach, such symptoms can signal dangerous conditions: intestinal obstruction or peritonitis.
- Pathology of the heart. Sometimes angina or myocardial infarction may cause pain in the lower back. Usually the pain is felt under the left shoulder blade in the hand. Accompany this pathology of the panic and fear of death.
In addition to the above reasons, discomfort in the left lower back area may cause pneumonia, pneumonia.
What to do?
Pain, syndrome is primarily a signal for danger. Such a body is clear that there is a problem in the functioning of certain organs or systems. So ignoring it should not be. In addition, it is very dangerous to self-heal. Because it causes unpleasant discomfort.
If back pain in the lumbar region what to do? Initially, contact your therapist. If the discomfort is sharp, sharp in nature, to cause "fast". In cases where the source of the painful fall or a bruise, it is advisable to consult a doctor.
If necessary, the therapist will direct on consultation to the experts:
- gastroenterologist;
- surgeon, orthopedist;
- proctologist, gynecologist;
- the pulmonologist, a cardiologist;
- nephrologist, urologist.
Treatment
When you have the resources, causing discomfort, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate therapy. If back pain in the lumbar region, such as for the treatment of the pathology can only be determined after a review of the.
The appropriate treatment methods, which are fully dependent on the source of the disease:
- Herniated discs, degenerative disc disease. During the acute period, the patient is recommended the observance of the rest. The benefits of a special bandage that will relieve the lower back. In addition, they are called drugs: nsaids, analgesics, blockade. Excellent results can be achieved with physiotherapy, exercise therapy. In the absence of a positive effect to the patient may be recommended surgery.
- Diseases of the urogenital areas. To fight against such diseases as urethritis, cystitis, inflammation of appendages, an integrated therapy. The patient is assigned Immunostimulants, antibiotics, antiviral medication, vitamins, anti-inflammatories, hormones. The choice of an appropriate drug depends on, of course, the forms, stage of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient.
- Pathology of the digestive tract. Pain in the lower back can cause: appendicitis, pancreatitis, ulcers, enteritis, colitis. Do not attempt to choose their own therapy if acute back pain in the lumbar region. As for the treatment of such a situation, you can just tell the doctor. When sharp and severe pain, you have to call an ambulance. If you suspect pancreatitis, the suffering of a patient can the drug "Drotaverine" or "no-Spa".
- Diseases of the kidney. Often this disease is very clearly felt. Therefore, the effective method that helps to call an ambulance. For kidney disease helpful, cranberry juice, cranberries.
- Pathology of the heart. If the pain starts in my left shoulder blade, quickly cover your chest and quickly spreads to the left arm, lower back, legs, then you need to immediately call an ambulance. This is a characteristic sign of myocardial infarction. Delay is very dangerous.
- Postpartum pain. If discomfort associated with a deviation from the bones, a woman may be called manual therapy. Regular massage will not bring relief. And in some cases may even cause harm. If serious injuries are not available, pain will be brought to physical therapy. In addition, young mothers are assigned special gymnastics.
Finish
Never resort to self-medication. The wrong therapy can be very dangerous! After all, every illness needs an individual approach. In addition, the treatment of some diseases can cause disturbances in other organ or system. Therefore, you should not experiment with your health! See competent professionals, that will help eliminate unpleasant discomfort.